One of the most popular imported wine styles in America is Pinot grigio. Nearly
all of the Pinot grigio consumed in the US comes from Italy, but as we shall
see this is likely to change soon. Pinot grigio is very popular with consumers,
but it receives mixed reviews from wine judges and wine critics.
One reason
may be that wines made from Pinot grigio do not have a consistent and distinctive
varietal character. Consumers are just attracted to the crisp
which goes well with a wide variety of foods.
Another problem is that there are two names for the variety in common use.
The names Pinot Grigio and Pinot Gris mean Grey Pinot in Italian and French
respectively.
'Pinot' refers to the characteristic pine one shaped bunch of this group of
varieties.
In Australia, winemakers, marketers and wine writers haven't
really sorted out which name to call the variety. Some have dodged the issue
and refer to Pinot
G. This variety closely is related to the much better Pinot Noir variety
and is believed to be a mutation of Pinot Noir. In fact in the vineyard Pinot
grigio is difficult to distinguish from its putative ancestor until the berries
ripen when those of the grigio will have much less pigment. There is another
variety, Pinot blanc which has little or no pigment in the berries.
The variety of the wine grape
There is
considerable clonal variation within the variety. Jancis Robinson says that
the variety hardly knows if it is a dark or a light grape. It has
several
synonyms including Burot and Malvoise in France and Rulander and Tokayer
in Germany. In Europe the variety is widely planted. Given the inherent variation
and geographic
dispersion it is hardly surprising that a wide range of wine styles are produced
from it. In Alsace under the name of Tokay d'Alsace, it produces a rich,
almost
oily wine. In Northern Italy the Pinot Grigio's are light and even spritzig.
Under the name of Rulander in Germany it produces wines somewhat similar
to white burgundies.
The variety has attracted serious interest in Australia
only over the past few years. It is now producing some remarkable wines in
regions such as the
Mornington
Peninsula, Geelong and the Adelaide Hills. Casella wines in the Riverina
wine region are very interested in this variety. They believe they can
make first
class wines even in warmer wine regions, and are devoting some resources
to developing a wine suitable for export to the US. Remember Casella is
the company
who developed
the yellowtail range of wines which exploded onto the US market a couple
of years ago.
There is a great deal of experimentation with the variety
and it may take several more years before the optimal combination of terroir
and winemaking
technique
emerges. In the meantime some great wines are already available for those
who are looking for new experience. The style varies from light bodied
and fairly
straight forward to rich and complex wines that are almost overwhelming
in their voluptuousness. This is one occasion when reading some tasting
notes
about a
particular wine before buying is worthwhile.
About The Author
Darby Higgs is an expert on varietal wines in Australia. You can see more
about pinot grigio on his website at http://www.vinodiversity.com/pinotgrigio.html.