Wine tasting is properly known as 'Wine Degustation'. It is the art of being
able to note the various differences between difference types of wine, and
even the various differences between the vintages of the same type of wine.
There
are basically two parts to Wine Tasting, first is 'What are we looking for'
the second is 'How are we looking'. We'll start with the How, and move on to
the
What. Traditionally the seven steps to sampling wine are: see, sniff, swirl,
smell sip, swish, and spit.
This is the process we see tasters going through
at the table and in wineries. The first thing we want to do is see that the
color of the wine is good. Put
some light behind the glass and look for clarity. Fogginess is a sign we probably
want to be careful with. Rusty colors in a white wine are another sign that
we probably don't want to put it in our mouths.
That might seem a bit crass
but let's keep in mind what we are looking at here. The act of Wine Degustation
didn't get its start at high society dinner tables
as a way to see what was good with lamb, and what is better with beef. Wine
Degustation came into being as a method of deciding what was safe to drink
and what might
be poisonous due to bad storage or aging processes. While today these tasting
methods are less defensive, since modern methods of wine making produce safer
wines, some wines you may get to embrace were bottled 100 years ago, or even
200. Some red wines are so dark you will be lucky to see anything through them,
but we still want to take a look.
Some of the more obvious signs we want to
look for are brown, muddy, orange or other non-winelike colors. It is not uncommon
to see bits of cork floating
in
a glass of wine, just try to make sure that it is cork.After our eyes are satisfied,
we try our nose. Recall that taste is more or less an olfactory sense. With
practice we can tell a great deal about a wine from its perfume. A good whiff
at the very
least will give you an impression, or preview of what to expect from the wine
when we taste it.
The obvious impressions to look out for are: does it smell
like wine? Is the overall fragrance fresh or foul? Anything strange about it?
Our next step,
the swirl, enhances our ability to evaluate the first two steps once more.
The swirl
is to get some of the wine onto the surface of the inside of the glass. Wines
are generally not oily or syrupy. The liquid should slide off the side in an
expected manner. Also with the wine spread out on the surface, it should be
easier to get a better sample of the fragrance it presents.
Which is what we
do now, but this time we inhale it slowly. No quick sniffs. We bring the fragrance
into our nose with a smooth steady inhale, letting our
mind go through the stages of the bouquet with a more examining course. If
our nose is still interested then we move on to taking a small sip. Just enough
to
get a taste on our tongue.
You will notice here a bit more of the cautionary
tactics in the wine tasting steps, but there is a bit more benefit really than
just making sure that we
didn't miss something painful in the previous steps before we commit to a good
mouthful.
Taking in just a taste allows our mouth to get a quick preview and some expectations.
There is also the fact that many concoctions, not just wine, taste a bit different
when taken in small sips rather than mouthfuls. So we are still interested,
and by this time we are sure whether or not we want to commit to a real taste,
so
we take in a mouthful. Not only do we take it in, we swish it around like it
was mouthwash, letting the liquid coat every part of our mouths and gums.
Allowing the wine to be heated up by our body temperature. Some tasters even
gargle a bit with the wine, because our taste buds are everywhere in our mouths.
The last step is spit or swallow. Not much to say about that, but it is a choice
to be sure. If this is the only wine or one of two or three you are going to
be tasting tonight, swallowing might be an appropriate option.
But if you are
at a winery and going through 6 or 7 wines, spitting is probably your best
option. Otherwise every wine is going to start tasting "swell" and
you might as well just have a few glasses rather than try to go through the
steps. What are we really looking for through all of this? There are many aspects
of
wine, and each vintage and type has its nuances. There are some over all basics
though we can start out with. Oakiness - Some wines have a 'oak' flavor.
There
really isn't another way to describe it. You have to taste it, but once you
do you can pick it out. The flavor is generlly from either from the Aging
barrel or oak chipsSweetness - The process of some wines allows a greater
amount of the natural sugars from the grapes (Or fruit) to remain without being
processes
into alcohol. So a sweetness, and sometimes a fruity taste remains from the
amount of residual sugarTannin - A wine stressing tannins would be described
most of
the time as dry. Tannin is the bitterness from seed and skin of the grape
and is effected by carbonic maceration and MacerationAbove all, the real test
is
Did you like it.
Your tastes are just as valid as anyone else's and life is
too short for wine you don't like. Enjoy..
Jerry Powell is the owner of a popular site known as Gourmet911.com.
As you can see from our name, we are here to help you learn more about different
kinds of Gourmet food and Wines, Coffees from all around the
world.